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Post Info TOPIC: motorcycle accident


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Date: Sep 8 7:36 AM, 2008
motorcycle accident


I have a motorcycle accident were the bike hit a crash barrier , became entangled with the barrier and slid for a distance of 60.4meters before in fell over the edge and came to rest in a feild.  the rider lost his right arm from the elbow , during the slid the bike hit a jeep that was travelling in the same direction and did minor damage to the rear wing and tail gate.  Can any one give some advise as this is my first case regarding a motorcycle accident as were to start , any help would be much appreciated , 

Regards  David

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Date: Sep 8 3:54 PM, 2008

David,
You did not state what information you were looking for so I will try to include what I can in this message.
Process the scene first as there may be evidence critical to your case that may be short-lived.   As with all accidents, if you are looking for a speed analysis,  start at the final resting point and work your way backwards.  I don't know the exact details of the crash or how far down the motorcycle fell into the ditch or if the bike went airborne into the ditch.  If airbourne, you can start off with a fall or vault formula.  This will give you the speed of the bike at that point in the crash.  Then you can use a slide formula that used a beginning and end velocity to determine the speed at the beginning of the slide.  Look for tiremarks.  This can help determine how hte bike came down.  If the driver locked up the front brakes, the bike will go down.  You can look at the bikes front wheel and look for "speckling" on the tire.  Speckling shows signs of wheel lock-up or skidding.  Try to detrmine the following locations: where the bike went out of control, where it went down, where the driver lost his arm, where impact with the Jeep was, first impact with the barrier and where final rest was.  Pavement or ground markings should help determine this information.  I even have gone so far as to bring the motorcycle back to the scene if possible and lay it on the gorund wher the markings are to determine the position of the bike at each location.   If you do this, complete your damage analysis of the bike first and take photos of it before you bring it back to the scene.  When you examine the bike, take measurements just as you would a car.  Measure the rake, wheelbase, height of the seat, handlebar location, etc.  You can probably find a chart for this on Google.  If not, give me your fax and I will send you one.   Make sure you check the tires and their condition and if they are inflated or not.  If not, you need to determine if they were flat before or after the crash.  You can do this by looking at the tire marks, if any and look for overdeflective tire marks.  They have the same characteristics of a car but narrower.  And always check the experience of the driver.  See if he just started to ride or has been doing it for some time.  
There is alot of info here and I hope it helps.  If you have a specific question, let me know.  My e-mail is omegaaccidentrecon@yahoo.com.  
Craig  

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Crashteams Great Lakes/Northeast Ohio
P.O. Box 185 Grand River, Ohio 44085
440-223-6913
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Date: Sep 8 8:37 PM, 2008

Hello Graig ,
Well thankyou very much that gives me a lot to work with . I will start as you said and work back at the scene . I am looking for the speed and why the accident happened . I will get all the information and get back to you .

Regards

David

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Date: Sep 23 3:33 PM, 2008

Hi David,
Just checking to see how the investigation is going. 
Craig

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Crashteams Great Lakes/Northeast Ohio
P.O. Box 185 Grand River, Ohio 44085
440-223-6913
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Date: Sep 23 9:13 PM, 2008

Hello Graig ,

I have sent you a email on your Yahoo address .

Thanks

David

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Date: Sep 24 12:17 AM, 2008

David,
I did not receive your e-mail.  Please try again
omegaaccidentrecon@yahoo.com
Thanks
Craig



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Crashteams Great Lakes/Northeast Ohio
P.O. Box 185 Grand River, Ohio 44085
440-223-6913
canderson@crashteams.com
www.crashteams.com



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Date: Sep 24 9:16 AM, 2008

Hello graig again i have sent them again , me email is
csi@onvol.net 

Thx

david

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Date: Sep 26 3:56 PM, 2008

David,
For whatever reason, I'm not getting your e-mail.  You can just use this forum to contact me.
Thanks
Craig

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Crashteams Great Lakes/Northeast Ohio
P.O. Box 185 Grand River, Ohio 44085
440-223-6913
canderson@crashteams.com
www.crashteams.com



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Date: Sep 27 2:49 AM, 2008

Hello Graig,
I had a meeting with the police today and they wish if possible to find the speed the motorbike was travelling at the time of the incident .
I am thinking that the bike had  a "Tank slap" before it hit the barrier as there were 2 witnesses that saw the bike wobble before the accident. 
The bike travelled a distance of 60.4meters , 56 of them entangled with the barrier and 4 meters in the ditch.
I was thinking the COF of the crash barrier to be in the region of 0.2 do you think that is right??
I have worked back from point of rest and found that at when the bike left the road it was travelling at 7.15 meters per sec and at start of collision in the region of 16.47 ms (60kph) to  20.87ms (75kph).
This is a minimum speed and does not take into consideration the speed lost due to the impact with the jeep and bending the supports to the crash barrier.  Thanks David


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Date: Sep 27 3:44 PM, 2008

Hi david,
I'm not sure excactly what you mean by "entangled in the barrier" so I can't be of much help with its CoF.  As for the tank slap, There are three types of "wobble".  The first is a Flutter. or a low speed wobble.  This is a low speed front wheel movement very specific to certain motorcycles and easily induced by such factors as road bumps, ruts, pavement seams, or the motorcycle itself.  Altering a bikes design can also add to this problem.  This is, as it's called, a flutter type movement easily controlled with a firm grip on the handlebars.  A rider should not touch the brakes or throttle until the flutter stops.  It is the same type of movement as a caster under a shopping cart exhibits when pushed along and can easily be stopped by placing a finger on each side of the fluttering caster, and it would stop fluttering.  Thus, your hands on each handle grip controls this problem with ease. 
Weave is a high speed wander which commences with a rear oscillation.  The wander is severe and eventuallt the whole machine weaves in a snakelike and most alarming manner.  Weaves usually occur at speeds in excess of 60 MPH and is likely to occur on curves when the bike is leaning and under stress.  The cure is simple, do not change speeds be accelerating or braking.  Just lay your head and upper torso on the tank and it will disappear.  Then slow down gradually and locate the problem.
High Speed Wobble is the result of an uncorrected weave where the rear end oscillation has passed through the frame and is transmitted to the front forks.  This is what is referred to a "tank slapper".  and end in a crash in just a few seconds.  The wobble is extrememt violent and occurs rapidly.  Lighter riders seem to be more prone while heavier riders or riders with passengers seldom experience this.  Handlebar mounted fairings or windshield can contribute to this as wel as a travel trunk mounted high and mostly to the rear of the tire. 
An experienced rider can solve these problems and not crash, as long as you knowe how to solve these problems while riding.  As I said, look into the experience of the rider and his weight. Do an examination of the motorcycle and see if any alterations, such as the length of the forks, the rake or the handlebars have been altered.  You can get the original specs of the mtorcycle on Google.  Just type in the motorcycle brand and search for what you need.
As for the speed, start with the speed you obtained in the fall.  Use the formula, Vi= square root of Ve squared - 2ad.  Ve is the fall speed you obtained, a = 32.2 x your drag factor, and d is your slide distance.  It looks like you are using metric so you would have to locate the alternate formula for this.  A motocycle sliding on its side on asphalt has an average drag factor 
of .80.  Also, make sure the motorcycle tires are mounted properly and are the right size.  A motorcycle tire is manufactured differently than a car tire.  It is one long tire secured at one point with adhesive instead of being one piece of rubber.  here should be an arrow on the tires sidewall indication which way the tire should rotate on the wheel.  If it is mounted incorrectly, it will fail.  
Also another thing to touch on, I the rider was ejected from the bike, you vcan use a vault equation for the intitial speed using the vault of the driver.  Your angle of take off should be the angle of the gas tank if he went over the handlebars.  This can be determined by examing the gas tank and see of there are dents on either side caused by the riders knees squeezing on the tank prior to take off.
Hope this helps.  
Craig       

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Crashteams Great Lakes/Northeast Ohio
P.O. Box 185 Grand River, Ohio 44085
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Date: Sep 28 2:11 AM, 2008

This is new to me. By that I mean the dents on the gas tank from the rider's knees. How does that work?

Let's say we find some dents on either side of the gas tank. I suppose that could be consistent with the knees hitting it, but without finding consistent bruising on the interior knee area, I don't know that it can be said the knees caused it. Further, though the presence of these dents might - and this is a big might I'm taking, and purely for the sake of argument - show what you suggest they will, the absence of them doesn't negate that the collision happened in a different way. Does it?

Or are all motorcycles made of such weak metal that a soft, frangible human body can just clench down and permanently deform the materials?

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Date: Sep 28 6:21 AM, 2008

I've seen broken wrists from tank slap, so unless they grip hard the option of knees damaging the fuel tank seem viable. Not quite so sue that gripping knees wold damage the tank, but then again, that is why we like to examine the vehicle involved to see what may be possible.

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Date: Sep 28 12:13 PM, 2008

Hello again ,
Well let me try and explain the accident again , a motorcycle has hit a crash barrier and the rider was thrown from the bike and lost his right arm in the incident. the bike got stuck with the barrier and travelled ON the barrier a distance of 56meters and collided with a jeep then it ejected itself into a feild a further 4meters. I have witneses statements that they saw the bike "wobble" before impact with the barrier and also the rider said he hit the front brakes. Have checked the bike tires, chain, bearings, brakes are all good condition.
Damage to the tank is from the barrier and not his knees!!
does a COF of 0.2 make sense??
tell me what more info you would like
Thanks David

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Date: Sep 28 1:50 PM, 2008

David, Jonathan, Blue B.
OK.  Looks like I've got some explaining to do so I'll do it one at a time.
Jonathan, The dents left on either side of the fuel tank of the motorcycle are not very deep so it's not like it's crushing the tank completely.  These dents are normally caused when the rider forsees the fact he/she is probably going to get thrown from the bike and uses whatever means they have to prevent this.  The person will usually have a "death grip" on whatever they can grab on to.  The last motorcycle crash I had, there were two small indentations on either side of the tank with the imprint of the person's denim jeans left.  There were also blue marks from the person's jeans on the indentations also.  This was caused by the person squeezing his knees against the tank in an effort to keep from being thrown from the motorcycle.  Hard to believe unless you see it for yourself.  I can dig up the pictures and send them to you if you want.  It is pretty unbelieveable.  As for it occurring all the time, probably not.  But it is a good indication, if they are there, of how the rider was ejected off the bike.

David, Now it makes more sense.  You actually have two methods of obtaining a speed.  Use a vault for the rider from the point he was thrown to the point of first contact with the ground.  Do not worry about any tumbling after the intital impact.  Look for the first impact with the ground.  This is your distance.  If you cannot determine the angle of take-off, use 45 degrees for a minimum speed.  This will give you the initial speed of the bike.  Compare this with the other method using the fall and slide to stop.  It's difficult to say whether .2 is a good CoF because I don't exactly know the dynamics of the motorcycle on the barrier but if that is what you got, go with it.   It sounds to me as if the rider did get caught in a high speed wobble and was not experience enough to know how to get out of it without crashing.  If he did in fact hit his front brakes only, the likelyhood of the bike going down because of this is very high.  Like I stated before,  if the front wheel locks up, the bike is going down, no ifs, ands or buts.  Also, just like a car, if the front wheel is not rotating, he cannot steer and the bike will go straight until it goes down.
Hoipe i'm being more of a help than a hinderence to you.  Sometimes I know what I want to say but it comes out wrong. 
Craig

-- Edited by omegacrash at 16:55, 2008-09-28

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Date: Sep 28 3:52 PM, 2008

David,
Ok, I'm at the police station now with all my equipment and computers.  I am getting the same speeds you are, with the help of a converter program to change everything from metric to standard.  I am curious to see what you get with the vault of the rider.  A good formula for this is as follows:

S= 3.86xD over the square root of D+/-H     

S= speed,  3.86 is the constant, D= distance the projectile flew from point of takeoff to first contact with the ground, H = height plus or minus.  
For the height, have a person of the similar size sit on a motorcycle of the similar size and measure from the persons center of mass, usually the area of the persons naval, to the ground.  Next, determine if the area the person landed is level, higher or lower that the take off area.  If it is not level, you will need to adjust the height.  
Example, Distance from a persons com to the ground is 3.5 feet.  The area he landed is about 1 foot higher in elevation than the take off area.  Subtract this 1 from the 3.5 and your height is 2.5.  Do the opposite if the landing area is lower.  This formula assumes a 45 degree takeoff angle and will give you a minimum speed.  See if the answer is in the area of the other formula.  If it is, you have a reliable speed.  It will not be exact but it should be in the neighborhood.   
I really hope this is helping and not creating a cluster for you. I'm doing my best without actually being there to see for myself.
Craig

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Crashteams Great Lakes/Northeast Ohio
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440-223-6913
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Date: Sep 28 4:43 PM, 2008

David, as I said to you in the e-mails we've exchanged on this topic, no one can blindly say if .2 is a reasonable CoF. You have persisted in not providing the information I mentioned to you would be necessary to come up with some reasonable CoF.

That hasn't changed. You are free, of course, to ask as many people as you'd like, but the answer is going to remain the same each time: without more information, we can't say.

I would love to see those pictures, Craig. ^_^

-- Edited by ashman165 at 17:45, 2008-09-28

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Johnathan

"Ending a sentence with a preposition is a situation up with which I shall not put."  - Sir Winston Churchill


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Date: Oct 2 11:07 AM, 2008

Hello to all ,
Thankyou for all your help and advise that i have been given , as for a projectile equation i dont know the landing point only the point of rest!! and i dont want to put anything in my report that i feel is not right . I have spoken to a few associates in the UK about the COF and i will try and work it out . Report should be finished this weekend and then i can hand it in to the courts here.
It is hard for me here as i am just starting out and i dont have any one here for me top turn to for advise , even though i have the certificate from university in the UK i feel i have a long way to go and am open for any sugestions and advise for me to learn more in this feild of work .

Thanks David

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Date: Oct 2 6:44 PM, 2008

David,
Never hesitate to ask for help.  I, for one, enjoy trying to figure this stuff out.  I am always ready to assist.  Keep up the good work
Craig

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440-223-6913
canderson@crashteams.com
www.crashteams.com



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Date: Oct 3 6:28 AM, 2008

Ditto. Although, and this is key, it's important if we ask for more data that the poster at least try to get it to us. Without certain data, conclusions can't be reasonably drawn.

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Johnathan

"Ending a sentence with a preposition is a situation up with which I shall not put."  - Sir Winston Churchill


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Date: Oct 3 7:26 AM, 2008

david wrote:

for a projectile equation i dont know the landing point only the point of rest!!


Knowing the point of rest would be the longest projectile distance, so even if you chose to use that, you would be looking at a 'max' speed. 
If you have an indicative speed for the vehicle from another means, you could work out the trajectory and see where that might be compared to the point of rest.   You may be able to do some assumptions ..... projectile to rest is over estimate because, ... point of rest is an underestimate because the likely projectile at the indictaive speed would be further etc.
For an indicative speed, you must have some ideas as to how the average vehicle uses that road, any comments by witnesses or other sources.  You can only develop from what you have.  Some of the results will simple be so assumptive as to have no value, but some may actualy be of use.  Until you explore them you will never know.



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Date: Oct 3 9:04 AM, 2008

I'm at a loss as to how the final rest can simultaneously be both an over and underestimate. Can you clarify that for me?

Also, I'm at a complete to see how it's at all relevant what the average motorist does on that roadway.

If you're using the logic that most people are average(ish), it follows that it's likely he was doing what the average guy does, then it seems noteworthy that the average motorist doesn't crash where he crashed. This leads me to believe that there's no particularly important relation between this driver and what most other drivers do.

If he crashed and most don't, then it's clear that he does at least one thing differently than everyone else. Given that he has little compunction against departing from normal roadway behavior, I don't think the argument that it's reasonable to assume that his speed was close to average carries a great deal of force.

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Johnathan

"Ending a sentence with a preposition is a situation up with which I shall not put."  - Sir Winston Churchill


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Date: Oct 4 1:12 AM, 2008

Ok, Lets imagine the projectile results in an initial speed of 60mph.

Knowing that most vehicles could or couldn;t negotiate the road at thse speeds helps assess whether the incident tends to be more speed related rather than another ( rider or 3rd party) influence.
Where our prrojectile speed is 60mph but road layout suggests that is not achievable, then the projectile calc may be noted as an over estimation, likewise if our projectile speed was say 40mph, but the majority of vehicles travel at 60mph and the rder is beleived to have been going faster than the average, then the projectile calc would be an underestimation.
I was not suggesting that both results would be the answer, but options to consider. Itwould be an error to simply to follow the projectile option without trying to support it from other means.
depending on witness info, if comments were ' it was being ridden at same speed as everyone else' or ' much faster/slower than the other traffic' that can be a powerful indicator so it is appropriate to conider what the other motorist was or may have been doing.
example: heav snow most motorists doing 15-20mph yet our subject is doing 50+. What the average motorist was doing is a factor to consider.

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Date: Oct 4 4:22 AM, 2008

Hrm, I don't know where to start with that.

So, as Julie Andrews said, I'll start at the beginning - a very good place to start.

Witness statements are notoriously flawed for any number of reasons, which are painstakingly delineated in a lot of literature on this subject. So, I won't hash it out here.
Unless you can take a witness and empirically verify that their speed estimation skills are quite spot on, any speed estimate they proffer is meaningless.

It isn't at all necessary to verify one's results by doing other things. If one's procedures are sound, the data are correct, then one set of calculations over another set should be sufficient.

Indeed, it may be the case - as is often the case in science - that an alternate method of verification doesn't yet exist. Does this mean that one's test results aren't valid because they can't be verified by *another* system of mathematics or science? No, of course not. So long as the results found, despite how derived, are reproduceable, scientifically and mathematically accurate, then the conclusion is trustworthy. This is why it's of chief importance to be as accurate as possible while neither too narrowly nor too broadly focusing one's attention.

It may be the case that for a specific law that what an ordinary or reasonable person would do under the same or similar circumstances is important to satisfy an element of an offense, that has absolutely nothing to do with determining anything with respect the proximate cause of a collision. This is what collision investigators do -- determine the proximate cause(s) of collisions. If from that it appears a law has been violated, then naturally charges can be brought. But it is not the function of crash experts to investigate collisions with the purpose of filing charges. If that ulterior motive is there, then said officer's judgment is seriously questionable.

The reasoning behind that is that if one approaches a forensic scene with it already in his mind that a crime has been committed and someone must be prosecuted for it, his objectivity is all but gone. People who lack objectivity simply don't make good scientists as they frequently read into what they're doing what they want it to say.

I would also like to add that the speed of the roadway is not at all important in determining the speed a driver was actually going when a collision took place. Reread that carefully, people, before you start sending me hate mail. For the task of determining at what speed some driver was driving, the speed limit of the roadway is of no importance. Nor is it relevant what speed other drivers were going, unless - of course, one of these other drivers is also in the crash itself. Other drivers, uninvolved ones, can be going 0 miles per hour, or a million miles per hour. The speed limit can be five or hundred miles per hour. Neither is relevant to determining the speed a person is actually going.

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Johnathan

"Ending a sentence with a preposition is a situation up with which I shall not put."  - Sir Winston Churchill


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Date: Oct 6 5:36 AM, 2008


I would also like to add that the speed of the roadway is not at all important in determining the speed a driver was actually going when a collision took place. Reread that carefully, people, before you start sending me hate mail. For the task of determining at what speed some driver was driving, the speed limit of the roadway is of no importance. Nor is it relevant what speed other drivers were going, unless - of course, one of these other drivers is also in the crash itself. Other drivers, uninvolved ones, can be going 0 miles per hour, or a million miles per hour. The speed limit can be five or hundred miles per hour. Neither is relevant to determining the speed a person is actually going.

Don't disagree in terms on simply doing the calcs, and in this scenario we are using estimates etc.  The reason the road, other veh speed etc is something to be considered and taken account of , is that if we relied ONLY on the calcs and ignored the other info, we wouldn't be aware of whether the estimates were valid or not. 

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Date: Oct 6 8:54 PM, 2008

I still can't figure out how the two are related in some kind of way that makes one relevant to the other.

So, say you determine he was going 5 MPH, and the speed limit is 600 MPH? Or, he was going 95 mph and the speed limit is 2. What does one have to do with the other for purposes of determing the speed he was traveling?

When it comes to determining speed, you're kind of stuck with your calculations as that what this field is about. You can't make any assertion about someone's speed based on the speed limit. That's a ridiculous thing to do - what, it's impossible for someone to drive considerably over or under a posted speed limit?

I just have no clue, as usual with your posts, where you're coming from, or even what your point is.

I'm sure I'm just not getting it though.

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Johnathan

"Ending a sentence with a preposition is a situation up with which I shall not put."  - Sir Winston Churchill


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Date: Oct 8 4:59 AM, 2008

Calculating a vehicles speed from an incident is just one part of the task.
Ok so you calc the veh speed at 5mph. On its own, doing that calc is wholly unrelated to the speed that other vehicles do or what the posted limit may be.
However we have calculated a speed for a purpose and having got the answer we then have to do something with it. Even if we say 'vehicle was doing 5mph, the other cars could do 60mph.' At teh very least the relationship between the two comments allows us to make comments. For example one could explain that the loss of control was not due to excess peed but may be driver behavour/road codition etc.
Simply saying 'I have calculated the vehicle speed at 5mph' and stopping has very little if any value.


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Date: Oct 10 7:44 AM, 2008

Oh, oh. I see what you're going.  You're talking generally about things.  We were talking about the question he asked:  about determining the speed of this vehicle.

That's where I wasn't following you.

I thought you were saying that the speed limit or other vehicle speeds were important to determining this motorcycle's speed.  Sorry for not coming along with you on your posts. ^_^

Do we have any regular posters here who specialize in low speed collisions and/or low speed collision fraud?

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Johnathan

"Ending a sentence with a preposition is a situation up with which I shall not put."  - Sir Winston Churchill
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